Book News and Views
October 24, 2009 at 1:44 pm | In Genres, Writing | Leave a CommentTags: Alternate history, E-book, Post-apocalypse, Science fiction, Stephen King
Once again, I present a bevy of reading- and writing-related links for your weekend perusing pleasure.
- Are you a writer stuck for a plot twist? Here are 43 essential third-act twists. I am partial to “all the butlers did it.” (Dresdan Codak)
- Here is Where is a blog about forgotten important places in American history. Boing Boing suggests you mine the sites for alternate history plots, but it’s also interesting reading for history and travel buffs.
- And speaking of alternate history, Today in Alternate History is a blog recounting historical events that never happened.
- Switching over to the post-apocalyptic genre, here is an excellent essay on the “cosy catastrophe” sub-genre. I guess some of us are actually looking forward to the end of the world. (Tor.com)
- By the way, does the label “science fiction” still apply, or are we living in a post-SF world? I prefer the label, even if just for separating the geek from the chaff. (Guardian)
- A first look at The Talisman comic book adaptation leaves me a little underwhelmed, but what do you think? (Entertainment Weekly)
- Some e-book news: Futurismic reviews the B&N Nook reader and Google plans to launch an e-book store to compete with Amazon (via Mashable).
- It is tough being a parent and a writer. Sonya Chung delves into the Mommy problem. (The Millions)
- Taking a cue from LOLCats, here is LOLerature. I guess authors don’t talk any better than cats.
Old Favorite: The Years of Rice and Salt
August 13, 2009 at 12:46 pm | In Books, Reviews | 3 CommentsTags: Alternate history, Kim Stanley Robinson, Post-apocalypse, Science fiction
The Years of Rice and Salt, Kim Stanley Robinson (2002)
Five stars!
One of the the most complex, multi-layered and absorbing novels I’ve read, which would definitely benefit from multiple rereadings.
Set in an alternate history where the Plague wiped out 99 percent of Europe’s population instead of just one-third — effectively decimating white, Christian culture — the novel follows 700 years of history as Arab, Asian and Native American cultures flourish and the religions of Buddhism and Islam spread throughout the world. One assumption the novel makes is that reincarnation is real, so the same set of characters (a jati, or group of souls linked by fate) come together in life after life and either witness or instigate the great events, scientific discoveries, political movements and philosophical writings of human history.
This novel is more than just an entertaining series of adventures, though. It has a lot to say about the human condition, religion, philosophy and history itself. How do cultures rise and fall? What small events can create or destroy empires? The section that tells the story of the earth’s world war — called the Long War and lasting more than 70 years — is one of the most harrowing depictions of war and its aftermath I have ever read. This is a weighty book, with a lot of big ideas to captivate and absorb the reader through many visits to this alternate — but very realistic — history of humankind.
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Book to Film: Watchmen
March 15, 2009 at 10:24 am | In Movie Adaptations, Reviews | 2 CommentsTags: Alan Moore, Alternate history, Cold War fiction, Graphic novel
Warning: There be many, many spoilers ahead! Read at your own risk.
Filming Watchmen is no easy task. First, it is a beloved graphic novel with a lot of fans — get it wrong and get crucified. Second, the story is dark and challenging, and it turns all of the superhero tropes inside out. Viewers expecting a feel-good popcorn movie a la Spiderman or Batman are going to be disappointed. Despite these challenges, Watchmen the film is a highly successful adaptation. By staying ultra-faithful to its source material, the film may risk alienating the second audience, but without compromising itself.
That being said, I think viewers of Watchmen will benefit from having read the book first. The story challenges all sorts of assumptions; having some idea of what to expect going in is helpful, I think. It lets you appreciate the stunning visuals and the pains that the film took to be true to the characters and themes Alan Moore created.
One thing that makes Watchmen rise above the superhero comic genre is its attention to characterization. Each “superhero” is essentially a human being, with very human flaws and limitations. The graphic novel takes pains to bring each of the Watchmen to life by providing a complete back story for each of the characters and being careful to show how murky each character’s motivations is. Nothing is black and white in Watchmen, as in real life. The film remains true to this vision, taking the time to flesh out each character’s history and making them look and behave like real people. Casting actors who support this vision, rather than stars whose personalities might overwhelm it, was also a wise decision. The actors who play Rorschach, Dr. Manhattan and Dan, in particular, fully became those characters, down to the details of their looks and mannerisms.
The story and themes of Watchmen are also complex, not at all easy to convey even in a 3-hour movie. The film depicts a dystopian New York that is dirty, gloomy, rainy, gray. The colors are muted, accents only. The film does not flinch from violence or nudity when needed to support the story. (This film is certainly not intended for children.) All of this conveys the sense of humanity on the brink, unable to save ourselves from ourselves. We require intervention — from a superhero, from a god — just to ensure our survival. What does that say for us watching, who cannot count on such intervention? The moral ambiguities presented are challenging, and the audience leaves Watchmen feeling disturbed, depressed, wondering whether the sunny and colorful New York being rebuilt at the end was the best resolution after all, despite it having come at the expense of truth, justice and, indeed, the American way.
Every superhero truism is turned on its head in Watchmen. Rorschach, the character who most represents the superhero ideals of fighting for justice “even in the face of Armageddon” is a psychopathic vigilante. Dr. Manhattan, the Superman who is supposed to watch over us all like a benevolent god, has lost touch with humanity to the point of questioning whether life is even worth saving. The villain, Veidt, explains his master plan only after he has executed it, and ends up saving humanity from itself. On seeing the results, the other superheroes can only agree that the ends justify the means, and he gets away with it. The brilliant touch is that we, the audience, also feel complicit; we find ourselves rooting for justice not to be served in the end.
Some fans will, of course, be bothered by the one major deviation from the source material. Veidt makes Dr. Manhattan look responsible for the destruction of New York and the other cities, rather than the Cthulhu-like monster that Veidt had genetically engineered. I think this was the right call. While in the book, the monster — supposedly an alien from another dimension — makes all sorts of allusions to the Lovecraftian tradition and horror comics, it would have been exceedingly difficult to film, and the same allusions would not have come through. Done wrong, the monster might have looked silly or ridiculous, breaking the suspension of disbelief. The new ending, though tidy, is also easier to grasp in the space allotted and does not throw the viewer out of the story.
Finally, I want to mention some of my favorite sequences. The opening sequence manages to convey in very little time and with no dialogue the full back story of an alternate history in which superheroes do exist. Dr. Manhattan raising his glass contraption out of the Martian landscape adroitly echoes the scene in Superman when he builds his Fortress of Solitude. Rorschach’s mask was creepily effective, and the final rorschach print created by his blood after Dr. Manhattan disintegrates him was affecting. I also loved the song choices and how the music was almost overwhelming at times, which greatly contributed to the mood of the movie.
As adaptations go, I couldn’t find much fault with Watchmen. Just as I want to read Watchmen again, I want to see the film again. I am sure there are further nuances to explore.
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- Worth Reading: Watchmen (readmorebooks.wordpress.com)
- ‘Watchmen’: What the movie did better (pfunn.com)
- ‘Watchmen’: A Tale of Two Movies (space.com)
- Review: Watchmen Film Straddles Line Between Loyalty, Heresy (wired.com)
- Watching Watchmen (chicagoist.com)
- Watchmen – Movie Review – The Extremes Of Humanity As Norms (areyouscreening.com)
- Mike Ragogna: Watchmen: Who’s Watching The Watchmen? (huffingtonpost.com)
- A comic book neophyte’s guide to Watchmen (nationalpost.com)
- A Watchmen Cartoon Fanboys Will Love. Wait, I Mean Hate. Yeah, Hate. (gizmodo.com.au)
- Filming the unfilmable ‘Watchmen’ (cnn.com)
Monthly Reading: January 2009
February 4, 2009 at 12:19 pm | In Books, Monthly Reading | 4 CommentsTags: Alan Moore, Alternate history, Brock Clarke, Dave Gibbons, Fantasy, Flann O'Brien, Horror, Junot Díaz, Literary fiction, Magical realism, Neil Gaiman, Philosophy, Stephen King
Wow! What a great start to a new year of reading…
Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons — alternate history
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Díaz — magical realism
Just Past Sunset by Stephen King — horror
The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman — fantasy
The Third Policeman by Flann O’Brien — philosophical fiction
An Arsonist’s Guide to Writers’ Homes in New England by Brock Clarke — literary fiction
My rating scale:
- 1 star: Abandoned before finishing. Don’t waste your time.
- 2 stars: Poor. Avoid with extreme prejudice.
- 3 stars: Average. Read it, have a good time and move on. Or not.
- 4 stars: Great. Push it on your friends and family.
- 5 stars: Excellent. Keep it, treasure it, reread it.
Disclaimer: My ratings are very personal and may have little to do with the book’s artistic or commercial merit, or its place in the literary canon. Rather, the rating reflects how the story, characters and writing spoke to me and augmented my understanding of the world.
Here are the posts on my blog that were getting the most reads this month:
- Book to Film: I Am Legend
- 7 Things You Don’t Know About Me
- Top 10 Poets?
- 2008 Year in Books
- Books That Changed Your Life
And here are reviews by other book bloggers on some favorite reads:
- Alias Grace (Tuesday in Silhouette)
- Animal Farm (Zawan’s Blog)
- Life of Pi (A Novel Menagerie and At Home with Books)
- The Remains of the Day (The Book Lady’s Blog)
- Snow Flower and the Secret Fan (A Novel Menagerie)
- The Time Traveler’s Wife (Things Mean a Lot)
- Watchmen (Things Mean a Lot)
Worth Reading: Watchmen
February 1, 2009 at 11:44 am | In Books, Reviews | 8 CommentsTags: Alan Moore, Alternate history, Dave Gibbons, Graphic novel, Hugo award, Superhero
Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons (1986)
5 stars!
Watchmen is a superhero graphic novel that has earned so many accolades — one of Time magazine’s best novels, Hugo award winner — because it transcends genre. It posits an alternate history where costumed vigilantes actually fight crime. Most are ordinary people augmented by physical prowess, high intelligence, technological gadgets or just a good PR person. Only one is a true superhero: Dr. Manhattan, who is transformed by a nuclear accident into a being capable of manipulating matter at the molecular level. As such, he is more god than superhero. Fortunately, he works for the U.S. government.
Watchmen weaves together the stories of several of these heroes, who in the telling become much more than vigilantes running around in silly costumes. Each one has human flaws and complicated motivations for putting on a cape and tights. One, a psychopath named the Comedian who also works for the government, is thrown from his apartment window to his death as the story begins. Another, a vigilante named Rorschach who hides behind a constantly shifting mask, suspects the Comedian was targeted because he wore a costume, and he begins investigating. This leads him to team up again with his old partner, Nite Owl, who hung up his costume when vigilantism was outlawed and has since lived an aimless life as a super-rich hermit. Together, they begin to unravel a complex conspiracy with a shocking ending.
Each character has a chapter devoted to them, and additional documents are provided as between-chapter filler to augment our understanding of who these people are and why they became superheroes. The narrative structure intertwines the past and present so that the plot advances while we learn each character’s back story. This complex structure adds dimension to the characters and helps us understand why they make the choices they ultimately do. For example, the Comedian’s psychotic nature is revealed little by little in the memories of those who attended his funeral. Dr. Manhattan’s story — one of my favorite chapters — jumps from moment to moment in a non-linear fashion, illustrating how he experiences time, with each moment happening simultaneously. Another unique structural element is the “comic book within a comic book”; one of the minor characters is reading a horror pirate comic as the story unfolds, and the events of the comic reflect — in more ways than one — what’s going on in the larger story.
Watchmen is one of those rare creations: absolutely engaging, a suspenseful page-turner, that also provides a lot of insight into who we are, why we need superheroes and what motivates someone to play god. I would definitely recommend reading it before the movie comes out next month.
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Old Favorite: Never Let Me Go
September 15, 2008 at 10:38 am | In Books, Reviews | 3 CommentsTags: Alternate history, Dystopia, Kazuo Ishiguro, Science fiction, Speculative fiction
Image via Wikipedia
Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro (2005)
5 stars!
My name is Kathy H. I’m thirty-one years old, and I’ve been a carer now for over eleven years.
Science fiction that reads like literature is always a rare find. Never Let Me Go is an excellent example of a novel that will satisfy both science fiction and contemporary literature fans.
The premise of this novel is simple, albeit slowly revealed as the story progresses, so I won’t spoil it. Ishiguro is playing with so many big ideas in this novel, but as I read it, I didn’t fully realize what was really being explored, because I was so caught up in the narrative of the main character’s (Kathy H.) childhood and adolescence. I only gradually came to ponder the underlying issues. Why do we accept without questioning our destinies as they have been told to us? What is it about human nature that needs the Other, something different to hate and discriminate against? At what point do we trade in our humanity?
Beyond the story, the characters are what make this novel so affecting. The voice of the narrator is so fully realized that I could literally hear her speaking in my head, down to accent and intonations, as I read. This book was so beautiful and haunting it will resonate with me for a long time.
What Is Speculative Fiction?
April 11, 2008 at 12:34 pm | In Books, Genres | 5 CommentsTags: Alternate history, Cormac McCarthy, David Mitchell, Fantasy, Fiction, Horror, Jonathan Lethem, Kazuo Ishiguro, Magical realism, Michael Chabon, Michael Cunningham, Neil Gaiman, Science fiction, Speculative fiction
The kind of fiction I like to read the most, and that I tend to focus on here, falls under the broad umbrella of “speculative fiction.” I’ve never been entirely comfortable with the traditional genre labels of science fiction, fantasy and horror. The definitions that are most often applied to these genres seem so limiting, and they leave out a wide swath of really great books.
All three of these genres have one thing in common: The stories concern elements that do not exist in the so-called real world. In other words, they speculate about what might be possible but, in our everyday experience, isn’t.
In science fiction, the speculations must be grounded in the principles of science; they might not be possible now, but someday they could be, which is why science fiction is often set on future Earth or on another planet. The subjects of science fiction are space travel, dimensional travel, time travel, post-apocalyptic societies and technological innovations.
In fantasy, however, the speculations are usually based on magic and the supernatural. These speculations must follow rules, but they are not the rules of science. Generally, fantasy stories take place in imagined worlds (but not necessarily another planet) or on a fictional historical Earth.
Horror, on the other hand, most often takes place in the present day, in the world in which we live. But it introduces a fantastic or supernatural element, usually a monster of some kind. Horror also differs from fantasy in that it, by definition, should be frightening and dark.
But what about fiction that doesn’t fit neatly into one of these three categories? For instance, where would Neil Gaiman’s American Gods be classified? It is set in the modern-day world, but with its cast of mythical gods, it shades more toward fantasy than horror, although it does have horrific elements. Or what about David Mitchell’s excellent novel Cloud Atlas? This experimental novel is set in several different times, in the past, present and future, including a post-apocalyptic society. But it doesn’t read like traditional science fiction.
That’s where the label speculative fiction is useful. It covers any work of fiction that posits a “what if” question and then attempts to answer that question. That includes science fiction, fantasy and horror, plus narrower genres like alternate history and magical realism, as well as works that defy any neat label.
More contemporary writers who aren’t often associated with genre writing are stepping out of the bounds of literary fiction and into the realm of the speculative, and I’m glad because they are turning out some great works. For example, Michael Chabon’s The Yiddish Policeman’s Union is a fascinating alternate history, and one-third of Michael Cunningham’s Specimen Days is set on a future Earth, with aliens and space travel. I first started reading Jonathan Lethem via his genre-defying novels Gun, with Occasional Music, As She Climbed Across the Table and Amnesia Moon.
I like the speculative fiction label because it describes my favorite kind of writing but is much more open than the traditional genres. When I read speculative fiction, I can read hard sci-fi, traditional fantasy, contemporary horror or experimental literary fiction. The label also encourages good authors to experiment and stretch themselves without fear of being pigeonholed into an undesirable section of the bookstore. The stigma of writing about such subjects seems to have been dropped. For proof, just look at Cormac McCarthy’s Pulitzer Prize-winning (and Oprah Book Club pick) post-apocalyptic novel The Road or Kazuo Ishiguro’s foray into science fiction, Never Let Me Go, which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and named one of Time’s 100 Best Novels of All Time.
Want to know more? Check out these sites:
Monthly Reading: July 2007
August 1, 2007 at 9:56 am | In Monthly Reading, Reviews | Leave a CommentTags: Alternate history, Contemporary fiction, Detective fiction, Ken Follett, Marilynne Robinson, Michael Chabon
The Yiddish Policemen’s Union by Michael Chabon — alternate history detective novel
Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson — contemporary fiction
The Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follett — abandoned
Living the Simple Life: A Guide to Scaling Down and Enjoying More by Elaine St. James — not rated
My rating scale:
- 1 star: Abandoned before finishing. Don’t waste your time.
- 2 stars: Poor. Avoid with extreme prejudice.
- 3 stars: Average. Read it, have a good time and move on. Or not.
- 4 stars: Great. Push it on your friends and family.
- 5 stars: Excellent. Keep it, treasure it, reread it.
Disclaimer: My ratings are very personal and may have little to do with the book’s artistic or commercial merit, or its place in the literary canon. Rather, the rating reflects how the story, characters and writing spoke to me and augmented my understanding of the world.
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Worth Reading: The Yiddish Policeman’s Union
July 14, 2007 at 8:12 am | In Books, Reviews | 5 CommentsTags: Alternate history, Detective fiction, Michael Chabon
The Yiddish Policeman’s Union, Michael Chabon (2007)
5 stars!
Nine months Landsman’s been flopping at the Hotel Zamenhof without any of his fellow residents managing to get themselves murdered.
This is a remarkable work by an extraordinary writer, probably his best to date. At heart, it is a detective story — a very compelling mystery that begins when Detective Meyer Landsman is summoned to the room of a murdered man sharing the fleabag hotel where Landsman lives. Landsman is a detective for the Jewish police force in Sitka, Alaska, where Jews have been relocated following World War II, and the murder leads him into a complex and tangled conspiracy. Chabon has created an alternative reality that is completely believable and fascinating, and he spins out his story with such perfectly chosen language that the reader is compelled to slow down and savor every word, as much as you may way to tear thruogh and find out what happens next.
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